The Order of Time (2017), Carlo Rovelli
Time passes – doesn’t it? In this exploration of the quantum physics of time Italian physicist Carlo Rovelli takes the reader from core concepts right to the edge of current research in clear, well-flowing prose, making for a deeply enjoyable read. The ideas involved are tricky and often startling, but readers less versed in the physics of it all will find that Rovelli links these mind-bending theories with philosophy and art, drawing them all together with his infectious sense of wonder at the human condition. Even if you leave slightly more bamboozled than you began, this book will leave you with a deep appreciation for the remarkable nature of the fabric of our world.
Silent Spring (1962), Rachel Carson
Documenting the ecological harm caused by widespread use of the insecticide DDT, Carson’s damning criticism of the chemical industry and 1960s public policy rocked public opinion and led to an overhaul of US pesticide policy, including the establishment of the States’ Environmental Protection Agency. A seminal text about the powerful influence humans have on the natural environment, Silent Spring remains essential reading for anyone concerned with the state of our planet today.
Cosmos (1980), Carl Sagan
A story of the cosmic evolution of our world, told by astronomer Carl Sagan, charts the journey from dust and nothingness to consciousness, science, and civilisation. Written after his acclaimed documentary series of the same name, Cosmos is a curious layperson’s guide to complex scientific subjects. Philosophical quotes dotted throughout the book serve as reminders that science does not stand alone in the universe: it is connected to all aspects of life. Cosmos is a classic in science writing, and that place is well-earned.
Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth (1979), James Lovelock
Consider this: the Earth as a living, breathing organism, and us a part of that whole. Today it is not too unusual to think of the Earth as a kind of self-regulating system, however at the time this theory – Lovelock’s “Gaia” hypothesis – revolutionised the way we think about our world. Now more than ever Gaia is an important reminder that we are part of something bigger: a complex system that connects all forms of life and matter on Earth.
The Solitary Self: Darwin and the Selfish Gene (2010), Mary Midgley
Written in clear and persuasive language, and not without a dash of humour, philosopher Mary Midgley explores the many ways Darwin’s theory of natural selection has been interpreted and misinterpreted in order to promote the view of nature and human nature as fueled by self-interest. Midgley argues that human motivation should not and cannot be reduced to selfish individualism: the world is not so simple as that. All in all, a hearty recommendation for readers interested in the philosophy and interpretations of scientific theories.
